A truffle is a subterranean fungus that is a delicacy in many cuisines. It is the fruiting body of a subterranean ascomycete fungus, predominantly one of the many species of the genus Tuber. Truffles are ectomycorrhizal fungi, so they are usually found in close association with tree roots. Spore dispersal is accomplished through fungivores, animals that eat fungi.
There are several species of truffles, but the most common edible varieties are black truffles (Tuber melanosporum) or white truffles (Tuber magnatum). Black truffles have a strong, earthy flavor with hints of chocolate, while white truffles have a more delicate, garlicky flavor. Truffles are often used in sauces, risottos, and other dishes.
Truffles are a highly prized ingredient, and they can be quite expensive. The price of truffles varies depending on the species, the season, and the quality. Black truffles typically sell for more than white truffles, and the price of both can fluctuate wildly.
Truffles are a seasonal food, and they are typically harvested in the fall and winter. They are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and even urban areas. Truffles can be difficult to find, and they are often hunted using specially trained dogs or pigs.
Contact Anthony via email anthony@trufflekitchen.co.za or mobile 0740912258